| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows iSCSI Target Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Message Queuing allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows iSCSI Target Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. |
| Buffer over-read in Windows SMB Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. |
| Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows iSCSI Target Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. |
| Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Azure Attestation service and Device Health Attestation Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. |
| Out-of-bounds read in Windows Management Instrumentation allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. |
| HTML::FormHandler versions through 0.40068 for Perl allow attacker selected method dispatch and resource exhaustion because _apply_actions and add_error use error message text built from request data as a Locale::Maketext bracket notation template.
add_error hands its first argument to the language handle as the Locale::Maketext message key, and the default handle's lexicon sets `_AUTO`, so a string that is not a lexicon entry is compiled as a bracket notation template instead of being looked up. In a bracket group the first token names a method called on the language handle and the remaining tokens are its arguments.
Three kinds of text the library did not author reach that position. _apply_actions installs a `$SIG{__WARN__}` handler that stores the warning text in `$error_message`, and a captured warning survives a successful action, so a field carrying a numeric transform turns `Argument "[sprintf,%50000000d,0]" isn't numeric` into the template; a warning quotes the submitted value verbatim, so the group is well formed and dispatches. `$error_message ||= $tobj->validate($new_value)` takes a type constraint's own failure message, which renders the rejected value through a partial dumper in bracket and comma form (Devel::PartialDump when Moose can load it, Type::Tiny's own dumper always), so a field with `apply => [ Str ]` given a parameter sent more than once, which arrives as an array, gets `Reference ["a","b"] did not pass type constraint "Str"` as its template, from a request that carries no bracket character of its own. A coercion or transform exception reaches it the same way. Beyond those, a validator whose message contains the field value puts that value in the template directly, and add_error replaces the message list with the contents of an arrayref first argument (`@message = @{$message[0]} if ref $message[0] eq 'ARRAY'`), so a value arriving as an array fills the argument slots from the same request as well.
A malformed group such as `[0]` makes the compile croak, and HTML::FormHandler::I18N::maketext and add_error each re-raise that as a die, so process() throws. A well formed group naming sprintf reaches CORE::sprintf with an attacker chosen field width. Any caller that applies a type constraint or a transform to an untrusted field, or whose validator passes an untrusted field value to add_error, can be made to throw an unhandled exception out of process(), or to allocate an arbitrary amount of memory in one request, and an application whose language handle subclass defines side effecting public methods makes those callable with attacker chosen arguments. The dumped type constraint message is bounded to the exception, because both dumpers quote non-numeric elements so the method slot is never an attacker chosen name. The built-in messages pass fixed templates with the value in an argument slot, where it stays inert, and the built-in field types attach explicit message callbacks, so neither is affected. |
| Insufficient input sanitization in Snowflake Python API (`snowflake.core`) versions prior to 1.13.0 allowed confused-deputy privilege escalation through two related weaknesses: path traversal (CWE-22) via unencoded `..` identifier path segments, and HTTP parameter pollution (CWE-141) via unencoded `&`/`#`/`=` characters in query string values. An attacker with access to a downstream application built on snowflake.core could exploit the path traversal by supplying `..` as an object name, causing `snowflake.core` to issue REST requests against a parent resource or exploit the parameter pollution by injecting `&`/`#`/`=` into a free-form name field to override constraints on swap, clone, or rename operations — all executed under the application's privileged session. Successful exploitation requires the attacker to control an identifier or object-name string in an application built on snowflake.core that passes it to `snowflake.core` under a higher-privileged Snowflake session (e.g., an EXECUTE AS OWNER stored procedure, Streamlit app, or Native App). The fix is available in Snowflake Python API version 1.13.0, which also addresses several additional security findings. Users must manually upgrade. |
| Form::Processor::Field::HtmlArea versions from 0.06 through 1.162360 for Perl allow attacker selected method dispatch and resource exhaustion via an HTML::Tidy diagnostic that validate passes to add_error as a Locale::Maketext template.
validate runs HTML::Tidy over the submitted markup and passes each resulting message to add_error as its first argument, which add_error hands to the language handle as the Locale::Maketext message key. The default handle's lexicon sets `_AUTO`, so a message that is not a lexicon entry is compiled as a bracket notation template instead of being looked up. Tidy diagnostics quote the offending attribute name or value, so a bracket group in the submitted markup reaches the template position, where the first token of the group names a method called on the language handle and the remaining tokens are its arguments. A group such as `[0]` makes the compile croak, and neither the field nor the handle catches it, so the exception leaves validate. `[sprintf,%2000000000d,7]` reaches CORE::sprintf with an attacker chosen field width.
One submission of crafted markup to an HtmlArea field throws an unhandled exception out of form validation or allocates an arbitrary amount of memory, and an application whose language handle subclass defines side effecting public methods makes those callable with attacker chosen arguments. The other field types pass fixed templates with the submitted value in an argument slot, where it stays inert, and are unaffected. |
| OpenZeppelin Confidential Contracts is an experimental library for developing applications on the Zama fhEVM. Prior to 0.3.1, the ERC7984 contract tracked confidential total supply with an euint64 value, and an overflowing internal _mint operation could fail silently. The wrap and onTransferReceived functions in contracts/token/ERC7984/extensions/ERC7984ERC20Wrapper.sol did not handle that failure, so a user could transfer the underlying token without receiving the corresponding confidential wrapped token. With the default rate(), the wrapper fills after approximately 18.4 trillion tokens, and subsequent wrapping requests can cause loss of funds. This issue is fixed in version 0.3.1. |
| AI_ONLY_REPORT
package: iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.1.11-0.git4b3e853.el10
------
Summary: Stack Buffer Overflow in idbm_recinfo_config via Malicious iSCSI
Target: a crafted SendTargets TargetName can inject an extra configuration
line into a persisted node record and later cause a stack buffer overflow
when that record is reparsed.
Requirements to exploit: An attacker must control an iSCSI target or tamper
with SendTargets discovery traffic, return a crafted `TargetName`
containing a newline and oversized injected key or value data, have the
victim run persistent discovery, and then trigger a later node-record read
such as update or login.
Component affected: `iscsi-initiator-utils`;
`usr/idbm.c:idbm_recinfo_config`, with attacker-controlled input reaching
it through SendTargets handling in `usr/discovery.c` and later record
serialization in `usr/idbm.c`.
Version affected: `iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.1.11-0.git4b3e853.el10`
Patch available: no released package fix established; proposed patch
included below
Version fixed: unknown
Upstream coordination: Not notified.
CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H - 7.5 (HIGH)
AV:N - The attacker can supply the malicious data over the network in a
SendTargets discovery response.
AC:L - The target-name length cap still leaves enough room for a newline
plus an overlong injected key; no race or unusual memory state is required.
PR:N - No prior access to the initiator is required.
UI:R - The victim must run SendTargets discovery that persists records
and later read the saved record.
S:U - The impact remains within the initiator-side component that parses
and stores its own database records.
C:L - Memory corruption could expose limited process memory, but
confidentiality impact is not demonstrated.
I:L - Process memory corruption can affect integrity, but reliable code
execution is not established.
A:H - The clearest supported outcome is a crash during config parsing.
Impact: Moderate. This issue could otherwise resemble an Important remote
denial-of-service flaw, but Red Hat rates such issues lower when they are
less easily exploited or depend on narrower conditions. Here, exploitation
requires a multi-step SendTargets discovery workflow, persistence of the
discovered record, and a later reread of that record. The strongest
supported outcome is denial of service or other memory corruption, while
code execution remains unproven.
Embargo: no
Reason: The available evidence supports a multi-step,
configuration-dependent denial-of-service or memory-corruption issue rather
than a demonstrated remote code execution flaw, so embargoed handling does
not appear necessary.
Acknowledgement: Aisle Research
Vulnerability Details: `idbm_recinfo_config()` copies config keys and
values into fixed stack buffers without bounds checks:
```c
while (*nl && !isspace(c = *nl) && *nl != '=') {
*(name+i) = *nl; i+; nl+;
}
...
while (*nl) {
*(value+i) = *nl; i+; nl+;
}
```
In this code path, `name` and `value` are 128-byte and 256-byte stack
buffers, so an injected key longer than 128 bytes or a value longer than
256 bytes can corrupt stack memory.
During SendTargets discovery, attacker-controlled `TargetName` text is
copied into the node record and later written back to disk without
control-character filtering:
```c
strlcpy(rec->name, targetname, TARGET_NAME_MAXLEN);
...
if (strlen(info[i].value))
fprintf(f, "%s = %s\n", info[i].name, info[i].value);
```
`process_sendtargets_response()` treats `TargetName=` records as discovery
input, and `add_target_record()` accepts names up to `TARGET_NAME_MAXLEN`.
That limit is 255 bytes in this package, which is still enough to carry a
newline plus a key longer than the 128-byte `name` buffer. A `TargetName`
such as `iqn.test\nAAAA...=B` can therefore split the serialized
`node.name` entry into two lines and inject a second config line.
Persistent SendTargets discovery stores discovered node records unless
nonpersistent mode is used, and later discovery update/login or explicit
node operations reread those saved records. The 2048-byte line buffer in
`idbm_recinfo_config()` does not prevent this because the injected line
only needs to exceed 128 bytes for the key or 256 bytes for the value.
Based on the available evidence, the supported impact is a crash or other
memory corruption during reparsing. Reliable code execution is plausible
but not established.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Run a malicious SendTargets responder, or intercept discovery traffic,
and return a `TargetName` value containing a newline and an oversized
injected key, for example `TargetName=iqn.test\nAAAAAAAA...(>=129 chars)=B`.
2. Run SendTargets discovery in its normal persistent mode. The default
`iscsiadm -m discovery ...` workflow persists records unless nonpersistent
mode is selected.
3. Inspect the saved node record and confirm that it contains both the
expected `node.name = ...` line and an injected `AAAA...=B` line.
4. Trigger any operation that rereads the node record, such as discovery
update, node update, or login.
5. Observe a crash during parsing. With instrumentation enabled, the
overflow should be reported in `idbm_recinfo_config()`.
Mitigation: Until a fix is available, avoid persistent SendTargets
discovery against untrusted or interceptable networks. Where operationally
acceptable, use nonpersistent discovery, and remove node records created
from untrusted discovery results before later update or login operations.
Proposed Fix: The fix should address both parts of the chain: bound the key
and value copies in `idbm_recinfo_config()` and reject control characters
in `TargetName` before persistence.
```diff
diff --git a/usr/idbm.c b/usr/idbm.c
@@ void idbm_recinfo_config(recinfo_t *info, FILE *f)
while (*nl && !isspace(c = *nl) && *nl != '=') {
*(name+i) = *nl; i+; nl+;
}
+ while (*nl && !isspace(c = *nl) && *nl != '=') {
+ if (i >= NAME_MAXVAL - 1) {
+ log_warning("Config file line %d key too long",
line_number);
+ break;
+ }
+ name[i++] = *nl++;
+ }
@@
while (*nl) {
*(value+i) = *nl; i+; nl+;
}
+ while (*nl) {
+ if (i >= VALUE_MAXVAL - 1) {
+ log_warning("Config file line %d value too long",
line_number);
+ break;
+ }
+ value[i++] = *nl++;
+ }
diff --git a/usr/discovery.c b/usr/discovery.c
@@ static int add_target_record(char *name, char *end, discovery_rec_t
*drec,
while ((nul < end) && (*nul != '\0'))
nul++;
+ for (char *p = name; p < nul; p++) {
+ if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || (unsigned char)*p < 0x20) {
+ log_error("TargetName contains control characters,
rejecting");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
```
------
This report was generated using AI technology. Always review AI-generated
content prior to use |
| Grav CMS before 2.0.13 contains a server-side template injection vulnerability in email-action parameters that allows low-privileged page editors to execute arbitrary operating-system commands. Attackers can inject Twig payloads using the unsandboxed find filter in email subject, body, to, or from fields to achieve remote code execution when forms are submitted. |
| A flaw has been found in TOTOLINK A800R 4.1.2cu.5137_B20200730. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setParentalRules of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component firewall.so. Executing a manipulation of the argument urlKeyword can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. |
| A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda G0 up to 20260625. Impacted is the function setPortMapping of the file /goform/module of the component httpd web management interface. Performing a manipulation of the argument portMappingServer/porMappingtInternal/portMappingExternal results in buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. |
